THE ‘INTRODUCTION’ TO CARL LUDWIG'S TEXTBOOK OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

The `introduction' to Carl Ludwig's Textbook of Human Physiology*

Carl Ludwig (1816-95) published the second edition of his Lehrbuch der Physiologie in 1858-61, at the onset of the political and industrial ascendency of Germany in Europe and the beginning of 'the greatest ferment of ideas and revolution in attitudes since the middle ages.'" In Ludwig's laboratories physiology, still only an 'embellishment' of anatomy, joined with the burgeoning physics and ch...

ترجمه و تحقیق کتاب an introduction to the history of mysticism

پایان نامه ی ارائه شده ترجمه ی کتاب «an introduction to the history of mysticism» نوشته ی مارگارت اسمیت که وی پژوهشگر، خاورشناس و محقق برجسته ی تصوف و عرفان می باشد. موضوع اساسی و مهم این کتاب عرفان در ادیان مختلف است. نویسنده در ابتدا این کلمه را ریشه یابی کرده و سپس تعریفی از آن ارائه داده و آن را در ادیان مختلف مورد بحث قرار داده است و در هر فصل کتاب به معرفی عرفای آن دین یا عصر خاصی پرداخته...

An Introduction to Human Physiology

THIS publication has been prepared by the Board of Medical Studies of the University of Edinburgh and presents those side-room tests which still fall into the province of the practising doctor and are a logical extension of the clinical investigation of the patient. The tests described are those with which a student for the final examination is expected to be familiar. Together with other exami...

An Introduction to Human Physiology

An Introduction to Human Physiology